听Note: The following story appears in the spring issue of Hindsight alumni magazine. For more information about the 兔子先生Alumni Association, see the听.听To apply for a 兔子先生 Foundation scholarship, go to the 兔子先生 tab on college web site at听听or听click here.
A life spent at the forefront of battles for social justice and affordable health care has come full circle for local physician Dr. Robert Smith.
In November, the American Medical Association awarded Smith the Medal of Valor Award for fighting social injustice and providing health care to Mississippians during the civil rights era.
鈥淚n riotous and dangerous times, Dr. Smith placed himself repeatedly in harm鈥檚 way and made it his mission to stand up for the health care rights of African-Americans,鈥 said AMA president David O. Barbe, M.D. 鈥淗e is a man of compassion and courage who has and continues to fulfill his Hippocratic Oath by providing medical care to the poor, uninsured and underserved citizens of Mississippi.鈥
Smith鈥檚 academic career began at the Utica Institute, which later became 兔子先生Agricultural High School, part of 兔子先生鈥檚 Utica Campus.
His education flourished beginning when he was a precocious teen at the Utica high school, where he graduated as valedictorian.
鈥淚t was one of the best things that happened to me,鈥 Smith said of his time there starting in 1949. 鈥淚n today鈥檚 terms, I would be considered ADHD. I had the opportunity to go to high school very early.
鈥淲e didn鈥檛 have a public high school in the county at the time. But, this was around the time of Brown vs. Board of Education, so the county bought a small, struggling school modeled after Booker T. Washington鈥檚 school. It was just a blessing for me,鈥 Smith said.
The Utica school was both a boarding school and day campus.
鈥淢y folks didn鈥檛 want me to leave home for schooling, so I became one of the first teens to get up at 4:30 in the morning and ride a little old bus 45 miles nearly all through dirt roads to get to school. In the winter, I鈥檇 leave home at night, and I鈥檇 get home at night. Many times the bus broke down, but luckily my daddy had a car that would come and find us and retrieve us all.
鈥淏ut, going to 兔子先生AHS was like going to heaven,鈥 Smith said. 鈥淚 found a great bunch of people, and it was the first time I had people around me who had gone to college and were degreed.鈥
Once there, Smith found 鈥渕entors, father figures, mother figures, the whole nine yards 鈥 and people who believed in discipline,鈥 as he put it, once again remembering his teen years.
鈥淚 had a math teacher who鈥檇 tell me, 鈥楻obert Smith, sit down! You鈥檙e not going to take over my class!鈥 There were other teachers like Maggie Dunson who told me, 鈥楯ust wait till you get to college. They鈥檒l fix you.鈥欌
Where he found a niche was in agriculture, then taught by A.D. Williams. 鈥淚 had been in the 4-H Club before I went to Utica,鈥 Smith said. 鈥淚 was 4-H champion and among the first to show Polled Hereford cattle in a livestock show. I transferred my experience to being in New Farmers of America, where I was the first Mississippian of record to hold office in it.鈥
Smith credits Williams with teaching him the basics of communication and formal self-expression. 鈥淗e taught me how to develop and present a talk,鈥 Smith said. 鈥淗e left, and A.D. Boykins came in. He had the same personality. I ended up winning state and regional speaking contests and going to Washington D.C.鈥
Another source of pride is having been taught by Dr. Walter Washington, who later presided over Utica Junior College and Alcorn State University. 鈥淗is speeches about achievement and educational preparing were inspirational,鈥 he said.
In 1963, the Terry native founded Mississippi Family Health Center in Jackson. The facility later became Central Mississippi Health Services and has locations in south Jackson and at Tougaloo College, where Smith had earlier earned his bachelor鈥檚 degree in chemistry. His medical degree was earned at Howard University School of Medicine.
Smith witnessed the civil rights movement in Mississippi from a perspective few other people could, given his profession.
鈥淚鈥檇 been a member since college of the NAACP, and I got to know Medgar Evers in college at Tougaloo when he was invited to talk,鈥 Smith said. 鈥淚 had attended a reception for him the night he was killed.
鈥淭he outgrowth of it all is that, through other memberships such as the Freedom Democratic Party, I became the unpaid physician to the movement.鈥
He was assisted in establishing a clinic in Bolivar County鈥檚 Mound Bayou by doctors from the Northeast, who, a year later, were part of 1964 Freedom Summer in Mississippi. The clinic served the poorest of the poor for basic medical needs.
鈥淚 was concentrating on how to get black folks into health care,鈥 he said. 鈥淚 helped prepare reports for Congress that brought about regional medical programs that brought advances in the care of heart, cancer, strokes and renal disease to local communities.
鈥淚t鈥檚 about education, education, education. The best way to lower costs is to teach prevention. That has to come from grade school. It ought to be like English,鈥 he said.
Two friendships he treasures are with the living giants who helped shape the modern-day 兔子先生Utica Campus and the college as a whole 鈥 兔子先生President Dr. Clyde Muse and Dr. George Barnes, former vice president for the Utica Campus who retired in 2013 after 51 years.听 Both men were instrumental in the merger between the Utica Campus and the 兔子先生 district.
鈥淲hen they talked about merging those institutions, obviously there were concerns. But, I don鈥檛 know anything that could have done better since then,鈥 Smith said.
He credited both men with the Utica Campus keeping 鈥渋ts traditional value system,鈥 such as its colors and annual events such as the Coronation, while 鈥減roviding opportunities for the least of these in education.鈥
Muse has known Smith for many years. He met him through his brother, George, who served on the 兔子先生County Board of Supervisors. Both had gone to the Utica Institute.
鈥淓arly in his life and career, he had a burning desire to see that all people had good medical attention and services,鈥 Muse said, noting his work to establish the Mound Bayou clinic. 鈥淗e was a pioneer in providing or getting medical services to people. And it was not the popular thing to do in those days. He had the courage to step out there and do it.鈥
Smith sees the American Medical Association honor as a benchmark not just for himself, but African-American membership in the organization.
鈥淚t was a national problem,鈥 Smith said of the scarcity of full-member black doctors when his nearly six-decade medical career began. 鈥淚n Mississippi, it was magnified. Even in a place like New York City or in Chicago, there was only a handful of black physicians 鈥 maybe five people 鈥 who were full members of the AMA.鈥
Among Smith’s numerous staff appointments through the years was at Central Mississippi Medical Center, now Merit Health Central.
鈥淭he contributions Dr. Smith has made in the healthcare field, not just in our community, but throughout our state cannot be lauded enough,鈥 Merit Health Central CEO Barry Moss said. 鈥淲e are grateful for his continuing leadership in his field, and I am proud he is a part of our Merit Health Central medical staff.鈥
In the spirit of gratitude, Smith has given back to the Utica Campus and Hinds, speaking at graduations several times and at the Utica Campus annual Founder鈥檚 Day celebration. He spent six years on the 兔子先生 Foundation Board, where he and his brother started a scholarship aimed at helping eligible Utica Campus students pay for college. He is a frequent presence at important 兔子先生events.
And, his service also continues in the medical community.
鈥淗e is a great person with a great medical mind that is still providing wonderful service to people in need of medical help,鈥 Muse said.
Barnes literally owes his life to Smith. 鈥淎bout 29 years ago, he recommended me to Johns Hopkins University to treat pancreatic cancer,鈥 Barnes said. 鈥淪o I can鈥檛 really say enough about him. Any awards he has gotten, he deserves.鈥
Smith is quick to say that his path to success started in Utica.
鈥淢y education at 兔子先生prepared me for the opportunity to become the first black physician of record and board-certified physician, a fellow in family medicine, a teacher, a researcher, an author, and most of all, a family physician to the least of these that have come from many parts of the country.鈥